The Golden Years: A Little
Care Goes a Long Way for Senior Pets
With advancements in veterinary medicine and nutrition, pets are
living longer than ever before. Like people, as pets age they become
more susceptible to illness and disease and need extra attention
to help keep them vibrant and healthy.
“Exams twice a year are important for older
animals … so we have a chance to intervene early should we
detect any serious problems,” says Eileen Landry, CVT, of
AAHA-accredited Connecticut Veterinary Center & Pet ER.
According to Cindy Morgan, CVT, practice manager of
Denver’s AAHA-accredited University Hills Animal Hospital,
geriatric patients also need more extensive evaluations than their
younger counterparts, such as additional blood tests and ocular
pressure checks.
“The tests are age-specific and we customize
tests to each animal’s breed and health history. For example,
we might do thoracic X-rays on bigger dogs at 7 years, but smaller
dogs at 9 years,” explains Morgan.
Symptoms of age-related health problems might be nothing
more than subtle behavior changes, so your veterinarian may look
to you for additional information. Something as seemingly insignificant
as a change in the way your pet chews or sits can signal a problem.
Because you know your pet’s daily patterns and behavior best,
sharing your observations with your veterinarian is essential.
According to Morgan, some symptoms creep up so slowly
owners do not notice them. She describes a conversation with a client
who was picking up a pain reliever for his pet. “He didn’t
realize that his dog [was in pain] until after she was on this medication
and started being much more active and getting around much more
easily.”
Some animal hospitals send checklists with their exam
reminder letters, which prompt owners to see their pets through
fresh eyes. Questions might include: Does your pet take longer to
get up? Is your pet drinking more water? Is your pet sleeping more?
If your clinic doesn’t do this, consider keeping
a list of your pet’s behavior changes or physical abnormalities
as they occur. Note any changes in coat and skin; gait; posture;
oral health, such as bad breath or difficulty eating hard foods;
weight; sleep patterns; and hearing or sight.
Signs that your pet needs to be seen by a veterinarian
immediately include increased water consumption, inability to urinate
or excessive or inappropriate urination, staring, and disorientation,
to name a few.
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